Analyzing Core Competencies of Sports Marketers to Grow their Expertise: Applying Delphi Technique 스포츠마케터의 전문성 신장을 위한 핵심역량 분석: 델파이 기법을 활용하여
정윤덕 Jeong Yunduk
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.5.62.3.1
Abstract
This study aimed to provide useful information on professional growth to preliminary or early sports marketers by deriving the core competencies of sports marketers through Delphi techniques. For the Delphi survey, the present study invited 20 experts with extensive sports marketing or research experience. The survey was repeated four times from the beginning of June to the end of August 2022. The current study used the content validity ration, stability, convergence, consensus, the research participant confirmation method, and the peer review method for validity and reliability. As a result, first, the core competencies in the “knowledge” areas were “sports marketing,” “sports economy,” “sports policy and law,” “sports financial accounting,” “sports media,” “sports psychology,” “sports HRM and organization,” “sports public administration,” “sports sociology,” and “sports tourism.” Second, the core competencies in the “technique” areas were “interpersonal relationship,” “planning,” “verbal communication,” “negotiations,” “writing a proposal,” “writing,” “leadership,” “a press release,” “making a contract,” “nonverbal communication,” and “verbal packaging.” Third, the core competencies in the “value and attitude” areas were “spirit of challenge,” “a passion for sports,” “diligence,” “responsibility,” “patience,” “clothes,” “honesty,” “sociability,” “appearance,” and “understanding of other cultures.” Therefore, preliminary and early sports marketers should strive to develop their core competencies.
Impacts of Professional Football Fans’ Video Assistant Referee (VAR) Fairness Perception on Enjoyment and Re-Watching Intent: Testing of Moderated Mediation Effect of Enjoyment based on Frequency of VAR Intervention 프로축구 팬들의 비디오 판독 공정성 인식이 즐거움과 재시청의도에 미치는 영향: 비디오 판독 개입빈도에 따른 즐거움의 조절된 매개효과 검증
김민찬 Kim Min Chan , 나청우 Na Chung Woo , 이준성 Lee Joon Sung
Impacts of Professional Football Fans’ Video Assistant Referee (VAR) Fairness Perception on Enjoyment and Re-Watching Intent: Testing of Moderated Mediation Effect of Enjoyment based on Frequency of VAR Intervention 프로축구 팬들의 비디오 판독 공정성 인식이 즐거움과 재시청의도에 미치는 영향: 비디오 판독 개입빈도에 따른 즐거움의 조절된 매개효과 검증
김민찬 Kim Min Chan , 나청우 Na Chung Woo , 이준성 Lee Joon Sung
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.5.62.3.2
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to draw implications on Professional Sports Organizations by testing the impacts of Korean Professional Football fan’s VAR fairness perception on their enjoyment and re-watching intention while testing the moderating effect of VAR intervention frequency and the moderated mediating effect of enjoyment based on the intervention frequency. To achieve this objective, fans who have watched Korean professional football matches were selected as the population of the study, and 139 samples were used for Hayes PROCESS macro (Model 7) analysis. The results showed that VAR fairness perception has positive impacts on fans’ enjoyment. Second, the fairness perception has positive impacts on re-watching intention. Third, the enjoyment has positive impacts on re-watching intention. Fourth, the VAR intervention frequency has significant moderating impacts in the relationship between the VAR fairness perception and the enjoyment. Fifth, in the relationship between the fairness perception and re-watching intention, the intervention frequency moderates the mediating effect of enjoyment. In sum, the findings of the present study are expected to provide both practical implications for efficient operation of VAR system to sports organizations including professional football and to set the intervention frequency of VAR, which has not been actively studied in VAR, as a variable, and to provide theoretical implications for future research.
Key Words
프로축구 비디오 판독, 비디오 판독 공정성 인식, 즐거움, 재시청의도, 비디오 판독의 개입빈도, Professional football VAR, VAR fairness perception, Enjoyment, Re-watching intention, VAR intervention frequency
A Study on the Relationship among Commentator Credibility of 2022 Qatar World Cup, Enjoyment, Channel Commitment, and Channel Loyalty 2022 카타르 월드컵 중계방송 해설자의 공신력, 즐거움, 채널 몰입 및 채널 충성도 간의 관계 연구
A Study on the Relationship among Commentator Credibility of 2022 Qatar World Cup, Enjoyment, Channel Commitment, and Channel Loyalty 2022 카타르 월드컵 중계방송 해설자의 공신력, 즐거움, 채널 몰입 및 채널 충성도 간의 관계 연구
박종철 Park Jongchul , 김자영 Kim Jayoung
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.5.62.3.3
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between commentator credibility, viewer enjoyment, channel commitment, and channel loyalty, focusing on the 2022 Qatar World Cup. From November 25 to December 18, 2022, 270 adults aged 19 or older who watched Qatar World Cup broadcasts through terrestrial broadcasters were collected using convenience sampling, and a total of 209 samples were finally used for frequency, confirmation factor, reliability, and structural equation modeling analyses. As a result, first, expertise of the commentator had a positive effect on viewer enjoyment. Second, reliability had a positive effect on channel commitment, but dynamism had a negative effect on channel commitment. Third, viewer enjoyment had a significant impact on channel commitment. Lastly, it was found that viewer enjoyment and channel commitment had a positive effect on channel loyalty. Therefore, if the commentator’s expertise and reliability that can affect pleasure and channel commitment are increased, it will ultimately lead to continuous viewing of the channel.
Key Words
카타르 월드컵, 해설자, 공신력, 즐거움, 채널 몰입, 채널 충성도, Qatar world cup, Commentator credibility, Enjoyment, Channel commitment, Channel loyalty
Relationship Between Personality Type, Organizational Commitment and Organizational Citizenship Behavior of Freelance Sports Instructor: Focusing on Yoga and Pilates Instructor 프리랜서 스포츠 지도자의 성격유형, 조직몰입 및 조직시민행동 간의 관계: 요가, 필라테스 지도자를 중심으로
김동규 Kim Dong-kyu , 한진욱 Han Jin-wook , 박성희 Park Sung-hee
Relationship Between Personality Type, Organizational Commitment and Organizational Citizenship Behavior of Freelance Sports Instructor: Focusing on Yoga and Pilates Instructor 프리랜서 스포츠 지도자의 성격유형, 조직몰입 및 조직시민행동 간의 관계: 요가, 필라테스 지도자를 중심으로
김동규 Kim Dong-kyu , 한진욱 Han Jin-wook , 박성희 Park Sung-hee
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.5.62.3.4
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to verify the relationship between the personality type and organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior of freelance sports instructor. To achieve this goal, an online questionnaire was distributed to freelance yoga and Pilates leaders of K and H associations selected through significance sampling for about two months from January to March 2023. A total of 208 copies of the data were collected, and frequency analysis, CFA, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and multivariate multiple regression analysis were conducted on the collected data. First, among Big five personality types of freelancer sports instructor, extraversion, conscientiousness, agreeableness were shown to have a significant impact on organizational commitment and neuroticism has a negative effect. openness did not significant effect. Second, among Big five personality types of freelancer sports instructor, extraversion, conscientiousness, agreeableness were shown to have a significant impact on organizational citizenship behavior. but openness, neuroticism did not significant effect. Third, organizational commitment of freelancer sports instructor has been shown to have a positive effect on organizational citizenship behavior. As such, this study provides differentiated implications for more efficient human resource management as a freelance-centered horizontal cooperative relationship rather than a vertical employment relationship in the past.
Analysis of Achievement Standards of Middle School Physical Education in the 2015 and 2022 Revised Curriculum based on Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy of Educational Objectives Bloom의 신 교육목표분류체계에 의한 2015와 2022 중학교 개정 체육과 교육과정 성취기준 분석
신원규 Shin Won Kyu , 한동수 Han Dong Soo , 이주욱 Yi Joo Wook
Analysis of Achievement Standards of Middle School Physical Education in the 2015 and 2022 Revised Curriculum based on Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy of Educational Objectives Bloom의 신 교육목표분류체계에 의한 2015와 2022 중학교 개정 체육과 교육과정 성취기준 분석
신원규 Shin Won Kyu , 한동수 Han Dong Soo , 이주욱 Yi Joo Wook
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.5.62.3.5
Abstract
This study aims to provide implications for in-service and pre-service teachers to understand and apply the achievement standards by analyzing the achievement standards of the 2015 and 2022 revised middle school physical education curriculum documents. The subjects of the study were selected based on the middle school achievement standards in the 2015 and 2022 revised physical education curriculum, 54 and 51, respectively. As a research method, Bloom’s new educational goal classification system, which is one of the tools for checking the consistency of class goals, was used. As a result of the study, first, in 2015, procedural knowledge and application, factual knowledge and understanding, and factual knowledge and evaluation appeared in the order. Second, in 2022, meta-cognitive knowledge and application, factual knowledge and understanding, and conceptual knowledge and analysis were presented in the order. Third, the commonality between 2015 and 2022 was that the ratio of factual knowledge and understanding was high, and the difference was that the ratio of procedural knowledge and application was high in 2015, while the ratio of meta-cognitive knowledge and application was high in 2022. As a follow-up study, It was suggested that studies on the connectivity between elementary, middle and high school ‘s physical education subject achievement standards, the actual condition of school physical education classes according to major reinforcement, and the clarity of terms of achievement standards were needed.
Key Words
체육과 교육과정, 성취기준, 지식 차원, 인지과정 차원, Physical education curriculum, Achievement standard, Knowledge dimension, Cognitive process dimension
Systematic Literature Review on Korean Traditional Archery(Hwalssogi) Research in Korea 국내 활쏘기 연구에 대한 체계적문헌고찰
권기성 Kwon Kisung , 김지훈 Kim Jihun , 성제훈 Sung Je Hoon
Systematic Literature Review on Korean Traditional Archery(Hwalssogi) Research in Korea 국내 활쏘기 연구에 대한 체계적문헌고찰
권기성 Kwon Kisung , 김지훈 Kim Jihun , 성제훈 Sung Je Hoon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.5.62.3.6
Abstract
Although the awareness and base of traditional archery are expanding, there is a limitation that related research is focused only on a specific area. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze related studies conducted in Korea using a systematic literature review. The subject of analysis was selected through the PRISMA flow, and the results were derived through categorization and itemization based on content analysis. Looking at the results, studies related to the history of sports were the mainstream, and specifically, studies related to the process of change, Joseon Dynasty, facilities, properties, principle, training, institutions, colonies, literature and cultural heritage, assets, values, past-present comparison, and other countries have progressed. In addition, studies related to sports policy, leisure recreation, exercise epidemiology, sports society, and anthropology were confirmed along with studies in the fields of exercise physiology, sports education, sports philosophy, and special sports. In order to know the true value of archery as a domestic traditional martial art and publicize it widely, active research is needed in various fields.
Key Words
활쏘기, 국궁, 궁도, 체계적문헌고찰, Hwalssogi, Korean traditional archery, Systematic literature review
Effects of 8 Weeks of Home-based(built-in Exercise Equipment) Resistance Training on Body Composition and Muscle Function in Middle-aged Adults 8주간의 홈 트레이닝(빌트인 운동기구) 기반 저항성 운동이 중년성인의 신체 조성과 근 기능에 미치는 영향
조은형 Cho Eun Hyung , 이종백 Lee Jong Baek , 이혜연 Lee Hye Yeon
Effects of 8 Weeks of Home-based(built-in Exercise Equipment) Resistance Training on Body Composition and Muscle Function in Middle-aged Adults 8주간의 홈 트레이닝(빌트인 운동기구) 기반 저항성 운동이 중년성인의 신체 조성과 근 기능에 미치는 영향
조은형 Cho Eun Hyung , 이종백 Lee Jong Baek , 이혜연 Lee Hye Yeon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.5.62.3.7
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of an 8-week resistance exercise program using built-in exercise equipment on body composition, basic fitness, and professional fitness in middle-aged adults. Middle-aged adults in their 40s and 50s were randomized to an intervention group(n=30) and a control group(n=30), with the intervention group performing a 50-minutes resistance exercise program on built-in exercise equipment three times per week for eight weeks. Three pre-, mid-, and post-test measurements were taken to compare body composition, basic fitness, and professional fitness between the exercise and control groups. Five participants dropped out due to personal reasons, leaving 26 in the exercise group and 29 in the control group. The results of this study showed statistically significant differences in body composition in men’s body weight, and in basic fitness in men’s handgrip, latissimus dorsi, female handgrip left, and some items of isokinetic muscle function. There were no statistically significant differences in skeletal muscle mass, body fat mass, and some measures of isokinetic muscle function, which may be due to the short duration of the exercise program(8 weeks) and the fact that the exercise intensity was set to low-medium intensity for stability as it was the first time the built-in exercise equipment was used. While the results did not show a statistically significant difference, there was a trend toward improvement, which should be confirmed by extending the duration and intensity of the workouts in a follow-up study. In conclusion, an 8-week resistance training program using built-in exercise equipment has a positive effect on muscle function in middle-aged adults, demonstrating the effectiveness of built-in exercise equipment as a fitness tool for home training.
Key Words
홈트레이닝, 빌트인 운동기구, 중년 성인, 저항성 운동, 코로나19, Home training, Built-in exercise equipment, Middle aged adults, Resistance training, COVID-19
Problems and Improvement Measures for Taekwondo Education Project of the Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA): Focusing on the Description of Physical Education(Taekwondo) Volunteers 한국국제협력단(KOICA)의 태권도 교육사업에 대한 문제 및 개선 방안: 체육교육(태권도) 단원의 진술을 중심으로
주성택 Ju Soung Teg , 임지은 Lim Jieun , 하희문 Ha Hee Moon
Problems and Improvement Measures for Taekwondo Education Project of the Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA): Focusing on the Description of Physical Education(Taekwondo) Volunteers 한국국제협력단(KOICA)의 태권도 교육사업에 대한 문제 및 개선 방안: 체육교육(태권도) 단원의 진술을 중심으로
주성택 Ju Soung Teg , 임지은 Lim Jieun , 하희문 Ha Hee Moon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.5.62.3.8
Abstract
This study aims to explore the problems and improvement measures in the Taekwondo Education Project fo KOICA International Cooperation Taekwondo members using the case study method, which is a qualitative research method. To this end, the problems were examined through in-depth interviews and literature analysis of five international cooperation personnel and general volunteers who had experience in overseas volunteer work as a member of KOICA Taekwondo. Based on this, improvement measures were suggested as follows: First, the on-the-job training program should be strengthened so that the KOICA overseas office can make a working term file in the local language and distribute it to the members. Second, the on-the-job training program should be actively reflected in the selection process. Third, improve the system so that members can be paid special rent after acceptance of the position. Fourth, change their perception of racism to conduct global manners education to improve the awareness of local people. Finally, introduce an “overseas service credit” system to cover breaks in career or years towards pension payments.
Key Words
태권도, 한국국제협력단, KOICA, 해외봉사, 태권도 해외봉사, Taekwondo, Korea international cooperation agency, Overseas volunteer, Taekwondo overseas volunteer
A Study on the Mediating Effects of Self-Efficacy in the Relationship between the Volunteer Participation Behavior and Job Commitment of the Worker’s Sports Clubs 스포츠 동호회 활동 직장인의 자발적 참여행동과 직무몰입의 관계에서 자기효능감의 매개효과 연구
김진국 Kim Jinkook , 박형섭 Park Hyungsep , 양성철 Yang Sungchul
A Study on the Mediating Effects of Self-Efficacy in the Relationship between the Volunteer Participation Behavior and Job Commitment of the Worker’s Sports Clubs 스포츠 동호회 활동 직장인의 자발적 참여행동과 직무몰입의 관계에서 자기효능감의 매개효과 연구
김진국 Kim Jinkook , 박형섭 Park Hyungsep , 양성철 Yang Sungchul
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.5.62.3.9
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the mediating effect of self-efficacy in the relationship between voluntary participation behavior and job commitment of workers participating in sports club. For this purpose, the following conclusions were drawn using correlation analysis and mediating regression analysis among variables based on a total of 320 questionnaires using convenience sampling method. First, the employees who participated in the sports club had a positive effect on the emotional commitment and self-efficacy among voluntary behaviors in the club. Second, Second, the participation behavior and loyalty behavior among the voluntary behaviors of the workers participating in the sports club had a positive effect on the service commitment, but the self - efficacy did not mediate. Third, the employees who participated in the sports club had a positive effect on the norm commitment, but the self-efficacy did not mediate the loyalty behavior among voluntary behaviors in the club. The role of the sports club can be very diverse, but it is also meaningful to make it possible for workers to be able to engage in positive work life.,As a result of the whole, allegiance behavior factors of voluntary participation behavior of sports club had a positive effect on job commitment, and it had a mediating effect on emotional commitment and service commitment along with self-efficacy.
Trailblazers : A Phenomenological Research of Women Playing Basketball 농구 하는 별난 여자들 : 농구를 즐기는 여성의 체험적 의미와 경험적 본질 구조
배재윤 Bae Jaeyoon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.5.62.3.10
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to explore in depth the exercise experiences of adult women who play basketball as part of their leisure activities in the area of sport for all. To this end, 14 adult women who had been playing basketball for at least six months were selected as participants in the study, and their exercise experiences were explored using phenomenological research methods. The results of the study revealed the following meanings of basketball as a sport for adult women. First, for women, basketball was a sport where they had to deal with uncomfortable gazes due to the projection of masculine images and stereotypes. Second, for women, basketball was a sport with no one to play with. Third, for women, basketball was a sport played by people who were unwelcome due to an exclusionary culture. Fourth, for women, basketball was a sport that required them to accept a harsh environment. Fifth, for women, basketball is a interesting sport that can be enjoyed by men as well as women due to the nature of the sport itself. Based on the above findings, this study schematized the essential structure of adult women basketball players’ exercise experiences and interpreted the essential structure of their exercise experiences in context.
Key Words
여성 농구, 생활체육, 운동 경험, 체험적 의미, 경험적 본질, 현상학적 연구, Women basketball, Sport for all, Exercise experience, Lived meaning, Essential experience, Phenomenological research
Relationship among Chinese Professional Football Club Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC), fans’ Perceived Value and Club Loyalty 중국 프로축구 구단의 통합마케팅커뮤니케이션(IMC)과 팬의 지각된 가치 및 구단충성도의 관계
Relationship among Chinese Professional Football Club Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC), fans’ Perceived Value and Club Loyalty 중국 프로축구 구단의 통합마케팅커뮤니케이션(IMC)과 팬의 지각된 가치 및 구단충성도의 관계
진교남 Chen Qiaonan , 김수잔 Kim Susan
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.5.62.3.11
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of stakeholder diversity, message consistency, and interactivity factors that constitute the integrated marketing communication (IMC) of Chinese professional football clubs on the fans’ perceived emotional value, social value, and club loyalty. In addition, this study aims to investigate the effect of fans’ perceived emotional and social values on club loyalty. The study is expected to identify areas that need improvement in order to increase IMC effectiveness. An online questionaire was conducted over 13 days from January 2nd to January 14th, 2023 from a total of 194 fans of Bejing Guoan football club through convenience sampling. Data analysis was conducted by frequency analyses, confirmatory analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analyses using SPSS 21 and AMOS 21.
Three results were obtained as follows: First, IMC’s message consistency factor had a statistically positive(+) effect on perceived emotional value and club loyalty. Second, IMC’s message consistency factor and interactivity factor had a statistically positive(+) effect on perceived social value. Third, perceived emotional and social value had a statistically positive(+) effect on club loyalty.
Key Words
중국 축구, 프로축구, 통합적 마케팅 커뮤니케이션, 지각된 가치, 구단충성도, Chinese football, Professional football, Integrated marketing communication, Perceived value, club loyalty
Latent Profile Analysis (LPA) and Influence Factors of Leisure Sports Participants’ Specialty 여가스포츠 참여자들의 전문성에 대한 잠재프로파일분석(LPA) 및 영향요인 분석
이유진 Lee Yujin , 김태환 Kim Taehwan , 황선환 Hwang Sunhwan
Latent Profile Analysis (LPA) and Influence Factors of Leisure Sports Participants’ Specialty 여가스포츠 참여자들의 전문성에 대한 잠재프로파일분석(LPA) 및 영향요인 분석
이유진 Lee Yujin , 김태환 Kim Taehwan , 황선환 Hwang Sunhwan
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.5.62.3.12
Abstract
This study aimed to identify groups according to leisure specialty among people who continuously and repeatedly participate in leisure sports activities, and to verify the influence of general characteristics and individual psychological characteristics that may affect group classification. To accomplish these objectives, a sample from the 2021 National Leisure Activity Survey was utilized, and latent profile analysis and multinomial logistic regression analysis were conducted to derive the results. As a result of the latent profile analysis using three indicators of leisure specialty: duration of participation, leisure expenditure, and knowledge acquisition, the optimal number of profiles was found to be three. Class 1 was characterized as ‘general’, class 2 as ‘investment’, and class 3 as ‘high career’. Females were more likely to belong to the ‘general group’ and males were more likely to belong to the ‘investment group’. The younger the age, the more likely they were to be in the ‘investment group’, and the better their health, the more likely they were to be in the ‘high career group’. Higher levels of leisure satisfaction and leisure recognition were associated with higher odds of belonging to the ‘investment group’. The significance of this study is that the probabilistic grouping of specialty provides one direction in the rich spectrum of recreation specialization research.
The Relationship between MZ Generation’s Professional Baseball Watching Experience and Watching Behavior Applying Experiential Economy Theory 체험경제이론을 적용한 MZ세대의 프로야구 관람경험과 관람행동의 관계
The Relationship between MZ Generation’s Professional Baseball Watching Experience and Watching Behavior Applying Experiential Economy Theory 체험경제이론을 적용한 MZ세대의 프로야구 관람경험과 관람행동의 관계
The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between perceived value, flow, love mark, and viewing behavior of professional baseball visitors, and to provide practical data for the MZ generation’s inflow of professional baseball viewing and development. In this study, the MZ generation with direct watching experience in professional baseball was selected as the population. Among the non-probability sampling methods, a total of 192 questionnaires were used for the final analysis using convience sampling. Frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equation model analysis were performed using SPSS 25.0Ver and AMOS 24.0Ver. First, it was found that the viewing experience of professional baseball visitors had a significant positive (+) effect on the perceived value. Second, it was found that the viewing experience of professional baseball visitors had a significant positive (+) effect on the flow. Third, the perceived value of professional baseball visitors was found to have a significant positive effect on the love mark, and fourth, the flow of professional baseball visitors was found to have a significant positive effect on the love mark. Fifth, it was found that the love mark perceived by professional baseball visitors had a significant positive effect on viewing behavior. KBO and professional baseball clubs need to come up with active promotional measures for the influx of the MZ generation and unique measures to eliminate the boredom of professional baseball. In addition, it is necessary to provide innovative items for viewing through the paradigm of the times desired by the MZ generation, and if the awareness of professional baseball is increased by actively using SNS, professional baseball will be able to enter a second boom due to the influx of MZ generation.
Key Words
프로야구, 체험경제이론, 지각된가치, 플로우, 러브마크, Professional baseball, Experiential economy theory, Perceived value, Flow, Love mark
Differences in Timing Control Ability of Heel Tapping on Dance Expertise 무용 숙련성에 따른 발뒤꿈치 태핑의 타이밍 제어 능력 차이
Differences in Timing Control Ability of Heel Tapping on Dance Expertise 무용 숙련성에 따른 발뒤꿈치 태핑의 타이밍 제어 능력 차이
남수미 Nam Soo Mi , 정재욱 Jeong Jaeuk
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.5.62.3.14
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the motor timing control ability in dancer’s heel tapping through synchronization-continuation task. Participants in the study were 25 healthy adults under the age of 39, and they divided into expert and novice. In the synchronization phase, the subjects asked to tap along to periodic auditory stimuli as precisely as possible, and then in continuation phase, they continued tapping at the same tempo. The differences between stimuli and taps and the inter-tap interval were calculated. The results of the study were as follow. Firstly, the timing accuracy of the experts was significantly higher than that of the novice under 60bpm, and both groups showed a tendency to tap after the presentation of the auditory stimulus. Secondly, the timing variability of synchronization performance was lower in the skilled group than in the inexperienced group, and was most variable in the 60pbm. Thirdly, the timing variability of experts in continuation task was similar at all tempo, whereas the novice showed variable according to the tempo condition. Discussions and additional implications were also suggested.
Key Words
발 움직임, 리드미컬한 움직임, 청각-운동 동기화, 운동 타이밍 제어, 무용수의 타이밍 제어 능력, Foot movement, Rhythmic movement, Auditory-motor synchronization, Motor timing control, Dancer’s timing control ability
Development of the Dance for SP(Stroke Patients) Program through the Analysis of Experience Cases of Stroke Dancer 뇌졸중으로 쓰러진 무용인의 체험사례분석을 통한 Dance for SP(Stroke Patients) 프로그램 개발
Development of the Dance for SP(Stroke Patients) Program through the Analysis of Experience Cases of Stroke Dancer 뇌졸중으로 쓰러진 무용인의 체험사례분석을 통한 Dance for SP(Stroke Patients) 프로그램 개발
김가은 Kim Ga-eun , 홍미성 Hong Misung
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.5.62.3.15
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to observe the overcoming experience of dancers who have suffered a stroke and to develop a Dance for Stroke Patients (SP) program for stroke patients through individual case analysis. Dancer A who experienced stroke and physical therapist J who directly participated in treatment were selected as study participants. The necessary elements of the program were extracted through prior research analysis and in-depth interview analysis, and a dance education program for stroke patients was developed through expert verification, and the results of the study are as follows. First, as necessary elements of dance education programs, ‘center to end’, muscle exercise, energy, wavelength by stimulation, balance/strength, whole and part, body movement, resistance exercise, body and mind combination, concentration: focus, potential positivity, image, music use, and use of props. Second, the Dance for SP program is designed to help improve multi-intelligence based on eight pattern movements of brain dance, and the activity topics consisted of Stage 1: Mirroring Movement (Interpersonal Intelligence), Stage 2: Expressing Feelings or Emotions through Gestures (Self-Understanding Intelligence), Stage 3: Movement in response to sound and music (musical intelligence), Stage 4: Expressing words through body movements (Verbal Intelligence), Stage 5: I/You/Our Space (Spatial Intelligence), Stage 6: Movement Pattern Movement (Logical and Mathematical Intelligence), Stage 7: Movement using Continuity (Physical Motor Intelligence), and Stage 8: Expressing Nature with Bodies (Naturalist Intelligence).
Key Words
뇌졸중 환자를 위한 댄스, 뇌졸중 환자인 무용가, 브레인댄스, 무용교육 프로그램, 개별사례연구, Dance for SP, Stroke Patients, Stroke patients dancer, Brain dance, Dance education program, Individual case study
Comparison of Motor Timing in Circle Drawing Movement according to Sensory Modality and Tempo 감각양식 및 템포에 따른 원 그리기 동작의 운동 타이밍 비교
Comparison of Motor Timing in Circle Drawing Movement according to Sensory Modality and Tempo 감각양식 및 템포에 따른 원 그리기 동작의 운동 타이밍 비교
정재욱 Jeong Jaeuk , 남수미 Nam Soo Mi
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.5.62.3.16
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to compare sensorimotor synchronization based on sensory modality and tempo in a timing task, and to explore effective methods for improving timing. To achieve this goal, we used a virtual reality task of drawing a circle and compared sensorimotor synchronization under various conditions with 30 participants (M = 26.3 years, SD = 4.7). The comparison conditions were single sensory modalities of visual, auditory, and tactile, as well as multi-sensory conditions of audio-visual, audio-tactile, and visual-tactile stimuli. We analyzed three variables of timing accuracy, consistency, and anticipatory tendency across three tempos (20bpm, 30bpm, 60bpm). The results showed that timing accuracy was highest for tactile, auditory, and visual in fast tempo (p<.001), and highest for auditory, tactile, and visual in moderate tempo (p<.001). Timing consistency increased as tempo increased (p<.001), and anticipatory tendency was significantly higher in slow tempo (p<.001). In conclusion, it was found that in cases where the tempo of the circle drawing movement is fast, the sense of touch is more effective for timing accuracy, while in cases where the tempo is moderate, the sense of hearing is more effective. The results of this study provide scientific evidence for coaches and learners in the field of motor learning to select and utilize auditory and tactile information as feedback information depending on the speed of the task, and may help in designing sensory modalities used in training for improving timing.
Key Words
운동 타이밍, 감각운동 동기화, 감각양식, 템포, 원 그리기, Motor timing, Sensorimotor synchronization, SMS, Sensory modality, Tempo, Circle drawing
An Ethical Study on Schadenfreude in Sports 스포츠 속 샤덴프로이데에 관한 윤리적 고찰
An Ethical Study on Schadenfreude in Sports 스포츠 속 샤덴프로이데에 관한 윤리적 고찰
임다연 Lim Dayoun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.5.62.3.17
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to argue that Schadenfreude’s emotions, which are perceived as immoral and unethical emotions, are not morally unacceptable in sports, but emotions that can be felt by participating in sports competition and are morally acceptable. To this end, the characteristics of Schadenfreude were first derived by analyzing the definition and phenomenon of Schadenfreude in the literature of famous philosophers such as Kant, Schopenhauer, and Aristoteles. Second, by analyzing Western philosophers’ discussions on the ethical nature of Schadenfreude, we examined the positive and negative positions on the relevance of Schadenfreude’s moral behavior, and considered the value theory underlying each of these positions. Third, it was explored through previous studies on whether the emotions of Schadenfreude experienced by athletes in competitive sports can be accepted as ethical behavior. Schadenfreude in sports can be expressed in various forms, but discussions were conducted focusing on Schadenfreude due to the opponent’s pain and bad luck. It is hoped that this study will contribute to a proper understanding of athletes’ lives in modern sports by shedding light on the positive and negative aspects of behavior expressed through the emotions experienced by athletes.
Key Words
스포츠, 감정, 샤덴프로이데, 철학, 스포츠선수, Sports, Emotions, Schadenfreude, Philosophy, Athlete
Generation Context of Youth Sports Participation and Central Tendency Phenomenon according to Bronfenbrenner’s Theoretical Model on the Ecology of Human Development Bronfenbrenner의 인간발달 생태학적 이론모형에 따른 청소년 스포츠 참가 발현 맥락과 중심현상
Generation Context of Youth Sports Participation and Central Tendency Phenomenon according to Bronfenbrenner’s Theoretical Model on the Ecology of Human Development Bronfenbrenner의 인간발달 생태학적 이론모형에 따른 청소년 스포츠 참가 발현 맥락과 중심현상
구남호 Gu Nam Ho
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.5.62.3.18
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine context and central tendency phenomenon according to Bronfenbrenner’s the Ecology of Human Development and the theoretical model(Gu, Lee & Chang, 2020) based on Bronfenbrenner’s theory. Interview was conducted based on the constructed theoretical model. The factors within each system are as follow: Individual including fun, excitement, tension and anticipation, rewarding, change of mood through physical physiology and forming sports club, etc.; microsystem containing similar sports skills, sharing information with peers, praise and active participation in PE classes, etc.; mesosystem including coming of new PE teacher to schools, peers and parents of peers, communication with peers through mobile phones, etc.; exosystem containing obtaining sports information via the Internet and sports environment around their house, etc.; macrosystem including health discourse, gender discrimination, interest in safety, sports club system, break time during education system and SNS usage culture. The central tendency in interactions between systems that affect generation of youth sports participation were level of media use culture, physical culture and school. In the case of level of media use culture, contexts consisted of videos of incidents and accidents, sports-related contents, and SNS, etc. In terms of physical culture, there were contexts such as at-home workout(home training), reasonablely priced sports facilities and parents commuities etc. As far as level of school is concerned, contexts was made up of break time, and culture of participating in sports inside and outsied of school etc.
Key Words
Bronfenbrenner, 인간발달 생태학, 이론모형, 청소년 스포츠 참가, 맥락과 중심현상, The ecology of human development, Theoretical model, Youth sports participation, Context and central tendency phenomenon
Seeking Ways to Vitalize Taekwon Dance Through an Analysis of Research Results in the Field of Taekwondo: With Applications of Text Mining 태권도 분야 연구성과물 분석을 통한 태권무 활성화 방안 모색: 텍스트 마이닝 적용
Seeking Ways to Vitalize Taekwon Dance Through an Analysis of Research Results in the Field of Taekwondo: With Applications of Text Mining 태권도 분야 연구성과물 분석을 통한 태권무 활성화 방안 모색: 텍스트 마이닝 적용
유지영 Yoo Ji-young , 김우경 Kim Woo-kyung
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.5.62.3.19
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to establish a scientific basis for the spread of Taekwondo research through an analysis of research results in the field of Taekwondo, which includes Taekwon dance, and based on this, to propose ways to vitalize Taekwondo in terms of academic, social, and educational aspects. First, analyzing research results in the field of Taekwondo through text mining showed that research results on college students were the most prominent among research results on athletes participating in Taekwondo games, while studies related to daily sports were relatively insufficient. Second, among Taekwondo dance vitalization methods, research expansion into the R&D field through convergence with AI technology was proposed and from social aspects, production and distribution methods of Taekwon dance contents through public institutions were proposed. In addition, in terms of education, proposals were made for curriculums and faculty placement related to Taekwon dance to be newly composed through the reorganization of university majors.
Key Words
태권도, 태권무, 연구성과물, 텍스트 마이닝, 활성화 방안, Taekwondo, Taekwon dance, Research results, Text mining, Ways to vitalize
Influence of Ethical Leadership on Psychological Ownership, Organizational Commitment, Work Engagement and Organizational Citizenship Behavior of Public Sports Center Employees 공공스포츠센터 종사원의 윤리적 리더십이 심리적 소유감, 조직몰입, 직무열의 및 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향
Influence of Ethical Leadership on Psychological Ownership, Organizational Commitment, Work Engagement and Organizational Citizenship Behavior of Public Sports Center Employees 공공스포츠센터 종사원의 윤리적 리더십이 심리적 소유감, 조직몰입, 직무열의 및 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향
김범 Kim Buom , 정정희 Jung Jung Hee
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.5.62.3.20
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to empirically analyze the relationship between a public sports center employees ethical leadership on psychological ownership, organizational commitment, work engagement and organizational citizenship behavior through structural equation model analysis. For this end, we have conducted survey for 220 public sports center employees in the metropolitan area. Sampling method was convenience sampling mode, and questionnaire has been structured to be self-administration method. As a result First, ethical leadership had a positive influence on psychological ownership. Second, psychological ownership had positive influence on organizational commitment. Third, psychological ownership had positive influence on work engagement Fourth, psychological ownership had a no positive influence on organizational citizenship behavior. Fifth, organizational commitment had a positive influence on organizational citizenship behavior. sixth, work engagement had a positive influence on organizational citizenship behavior.
Key Words
공공스포츠센터, 윤리적 리더십, 심리적 소유감, 조직몰입, 직무열의, 조직시민행동, Public sports center, Ethical leadership, Psychological ownership, Organizational commitment, Work engagement, Organizational citizenship behavior
Analysis of Changes in Professional Sports Viewing Perception Using Big Data Analysis: Based on COVID-19 빅데이터 분석을 활용한 프로스포츠 관람 인식 변화분석: 코로나19를 기준으로
Analysis of Changes in Professional Sports Viewing Perception Using Big Data Analysis: Based on COVID-19 빅데이터 분석을 활용한 프로스포츠 관람 인식 변화분석: 코로나19를 기준으로
김현정 Kim Hyun Jung , 이정은 Lee Jeong Eun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.5.62.3.21
Abstract
This study analyzed the perception of watching professional sports compared to the previous situation after COVID-19 and after COVID-19. To this end, ‘Watching professional sports’ was selected as a keyword and data was collected from Naver, Daum, and Google using Textom. The collection period is from January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2019 was set as the period before COVID-19, and the period from January 1, 2020 to January 22, 2023 was set as the period after COVID-19. Frequency analysis, TF-IDF, semantic network analysis, and CONCOR analysis were performed based on the refined data results. As a result of the analysis, before COVID-19, it was in the order of watching, sports, professional sports, and professional baseball, and after COVID-19, it was the highest frequency in the order of watching, professional sports, sports, and professional baseball. In TF-IDF, viewing, which was ranked 6th before COVID-19, fell to 14th, culture, which was ranked 18th, 33rd, and discount, which was ranked 14th, rose to 9th. The results of CONCOR analysis were categorized into viewing benefits, sports welfare, cheering culture, and events are before COVID-19. After COVID-19, unlike before COVID-19, it was categorized into fan services, viewing tickets, and the influence of COVID-19. As such, it can be seen that professional sports, a representative viewing sport, have changed a lot since COVID-19. Since environmental changes such as COVID-19 can occur at any time in the future, the need for detailed monitoring is considered to be necessary so that they can proceed stably even in such a crisis situation in terms of the sports industry.
Key Words
빅데이터 분석, 프로스포츠, 관람 인식, 코로나19, Big data analysis, Professional sports, Viewing perception, COVID-19
The Structural Relationship between Self-Realization and Psychological Happiness According to the Perceived Freedom of the Baby Boomers Participating in Mountaineering 등산에 참여하는 베이비붐 세대의 인지된 자유감에 따른 자아실현 및 심리적 행복감 간의 구조적 관계
The Structural Relationship between Self-Realization and Psychological Happiness According to the Perceived Freedom of the Baby Boomers Participating in Mountaineering 등산에 참여하는 베이비붐 세대의 인지된 자유감에 따른 자아실현 및 심리적 행복감 간의 구조적 관계
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among perceived freedom, self-realization and psychological happiness for baby boom generation in mountaineering. A questionnaire was used as a measurement tool to conduct this study. To achieve the purpose of this study, a total of 273 questionnaires were collected from the baby boomers born between 1955 and 1963 in Korea. The collected data were analyzed using frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equation model through SPSS and AMOS. The results were as follows. First, perceived freedom and psychological happiness were not significantly related. Second, perceived freedom was significantly related to self-realization. Third, self-realization had a significant relationship with psychological happiness. Fourth, self-realization was found to have a mediating effect between Perceived freedom and psychological happiness.
Predicting on Intention and Behavior to Physical Activity of Adolescents by Using Expectation-Confirmation Model, Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills Model, and Theory of Planned Behavior 기대일치모형, 정보-동기-행동기술모형, 계획행동이론을 적용한 청소년의 신체활동 의도와 행동 예측
Predicting on Intention and Behavior to Physical Activity of Adolescents by Using Expectation-Confirmation Model, Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills Model, and Theory of Planned Behavior 기대일치모형, 정보-동기-행동기술모형, 계획행동이론을 적용한 청소년의 신체활동 의도와 행동 예측
소영호 So Young-ho
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.5.62.3.23
Abstract
To overcome the limitations of the existing planned behavior theory (TPB), the purpose of this study was to the predicting on intention and behavior to physical activity of adolescents by using research model that added expectation-confirmation model (ECM) and information-motivation-behavioral skills model (IMB) with social psychological background. The selected 1,007 survey questionnaires from adolescents of middle/high school were used for final analysis (16 years old of mean, 571 male, and 436 female). With the collected data structural equation model were performed by AMOS 22.0. The results of the analysis were summarized as follows. First, the expectation confirmation impacts positively influence on perceived usefulness and satisfaction, and the perceived usefulness impacts positively influence on satisfaction and attitude. And the information impacts positively influence on behavioral skills and subjective norm, but the no significantly influence on attitude, and the motivation impacts positively influence on behavioral skills, attitude, and subjective norm. Second, the satisfaction has the most significant influence on intention to physical activity, followed by perceived behavioral control and attitude. And the perceived usefulness and subjective norm no significantly influence. Third, the behavioral skills has the most significant influence on behavior to physical activity, followed by intention to physical activity and motivation. And the information no significantly influence. These results mean that ECM, IMB, and TPB a theoretical model to explain and predict the intention and behavior to physical activity.
Key Words
신체활동, 청소년, 기대일치모형, 정보-동기-행동기술모형, 계획행동이론, Physical activity, Adolescents, Expectation-confirmation model, Information-motivation-behavioral skills model, Theory of planned behavior
A Phenomenological Approach to Psychological changes and Post-Return Trauma in Ice Hockey Players 아이스하키 선수들의 재활과정 심리적 변화 및 복귀 후 부상 트라우마 현상에 대한 현상학적 접근
홍성용 Hong Seongyong , 이광호 Lee Kwangho , 육동원 Yook Dongwon
A Phenomenological Approach to Psychological changes and Post-Return Trauma in Ice Hockey Players 아이스하키 선수들의 재활과정 심리적 변화 및 복귀 후 부상 트라우마 현상에 대한 현상학적 접근
홍성용 Hong Seongyong , 이광호 Lee Kwangho , 육동원 Yook Dongwon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.5.62.3.24
Abstract
This study aims to prove the necessity in the field by analyzing psychological changes in the rehabilitation process of ice hockey players and injury trauma after returning using phenomenological qualitative research methods. Data were collected from seven ice hockey players through open questionnaires and in-depth interviews, and analyzed by phenomenological qualitative research methods. The results obtained from this study are as follows. First, the results derived from psychological changes in the rehabilitation process showed negative psychological factors such as anxiety and willingness for rehabilitation in the early stages of rehabilitation, and negative psychological factors such as anxiety and pressure for matches in the middle of rehabilitation. Second, the results derived in the post-return stage showed negative psychological factors such as intentionally avoiding physical fights due to a lack of faith in the injured area, shrinking and anxious when facing extreme situations during the game, having difficulty in performing techniques, and falling skills. In addition, the players were trying to overcome the situation in various ways to overcome these negative psychological factors on their own.
Competition and Judging Characteristics on Freestyle Ski Mogul 프리스타일 스키 모글의 경기 및 심사 특성
김주용 Kim Ju-yong , 석진수 Suk Jin Su
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.5.62.3.25
Abstract
The aim of this study was to identify the characteristics of competition and judging factors through the analysis of freestyle skiing moguls competition regulations and judging systems, and to establish and provide basic materials necessary for systematization and research according to the characteristics of the sport. To achieve this purpose, using literature review and case analysis methods, we analyzed competition and judging rules, and judging education materials used by FIS for moguls competitions. Findings of this study were as follow: first, unlike traditional snow sports, it was found that mogul is an event that requires multidimensional capabilities to perform not only speed, but also the technology of running and turning using skiing, and aerial movements. second, it was found that the application of strategies or techniques to play may vary from game to game due to changes in difficulty that vary depending on the structural characteristics of course design and operation. third, the possibility of an error in the mogul judging was found in that there were no criteria and methods for selecting the number of judges set for each field of judging for mogul events. Accordingly, it is necessary to systematically identify factors that affect performance in order to improve the performance of the mogul game and collaborate with the field on empirical research based on quantitative measurement data. In addition, academic efforts are required to propose the search and criteria for optimal judging conditions for each field of judging to prevent errors in subjective judging that may occur in the mogul judging.
The Impacts of Athlete Prominence on Perceived Athlete Scandal Severity, Moral Reasoning Strategy Choice, and Forgiveness Intention 운동선수의 유명세가 지각된 운동선수 스캔들 심각성과 윤리추론전략 선택 및 용서 의도에 미치는 영향
방현 Bang Hyun , 강준혁 Kang June Hyeok , 이준성 Lee Joon Sung
The Impacts of Athlete Prominence on Perceived Athlete Scandal Severity, Moral Reasoning Strategy Choice, and Forgiveness Intention 운동선수의 유명세가 지각된 운동선수 스캔들 심각성과 윤리추론전략 선택 및 용서 의도에 미치는 영향
방현 Bang Hyun , 강준혁 Kang June Hyeok , 이준성 Lee Joon Sung
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.5.62.3.26
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to empirically test the impacts of the athlete prominence on consumers’ perceived scandal severity which in turn could have impacts on the consumers’ moral reasoning choice and forgiveness intention. To this end, an experiment with a single-factor two-level (athlete prominence: high vs. low) design was conducted. A total of 196 samples were used to conduct frequency analysis, reliability analysis, independent sample-test, and structural equation modeling by using SPSS 26.0 and AMOS 22.0. Results showed that athlete prominence has positive impacts on perceived severity. Second, the perceived severity has positive impacts on MC selection and negative impacts on MR selection. Third, the perceived severity has negative impacts on forgiveness intention. Fourth, MC has negative impacts on forgiveness intention, while MR has positive impacts. Moreover, it was found that MC and MR partially mediate the relationship between the perceived severity and the forgiveness intention. This study will extend the relevant literature by empirically testing the impacts of the athlete prominence on consumers’ psychological and behavioral responses to athlete scandals.
Analysis of Life Satisfaction and Leisure Behavior of Generation Z Z세대들의 삶의 만족과 여가행동 분석
한지훈 Han Jee Hoon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.5.62.3.27
Abstract
The purpose of this study has been based on analyze the life satisfaction and leisure behavior of Generation Z. The subjects of the study selected Generation Z who are engaged in leisure activities as subjects and collected 220 samples online from November 08, 2022 for 7 days. Data were analyzed using SPSS (WIN) and AMOS statistical programs. As a result of the study, H1: Generation Z’s attitude toward leisure was found to play a positive role in behavioral intention. H2: Generation Z’s subjective norms of leisure play a positive role in behavioral intention. H3: It was found that Generation Z’s perceived sense of control over their leisure time did not play a role in their behavioral intention. H4: It was found that life satisfaction of Generation Z plays a positive role in their attitude toward leisure. H5: It was found that life satisfaction of Generation Z plays a positive role in their behavioral intention for leisure. H6: It was found that the price sensitivity of Gen Z’s leisure did not play a role in their behavioral intention. In conclusion, in the analysis of leisure behavior of Generation Z, it can be seen that Generation Z has high life satisfaction and positive leisure behavior intention.
Key Words
Z세대, 삶의 만족, 여가행동의도, 계획행동이론, Generation Z, Life satisfaction, Leisure behavioral intention, Theory of planned behavior
A Plan for Development of the Public Sports Facilities for Parasports Welfare 장애인체육 복지를 위한 공공체육시설의 발전 방안
조경환 Cho Kyoung-hwan , 박정범 Park Jeong-beon , 정양헌 Jung Yang-hun
A Plan for Development of the Public Sports Facilities for Parasports Welfare 장애인체육 복지를 위한 공공체육시설의 발전 방안
조경환 Cho Kyoung-hwan , 박정범 Park Jeong-beon , 정양헌 Jung Yang-hun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.5.62.3.28
Abstract
The goal of this study was to present a comprehensive plan for developing public sports facilities to improve parasports welfare. To achieve the goal effectively, literature review was performed to analyze the current status of the policies and laws on the sports facilities for the disabled, analyze the current status of the public sports facilities for the disabled, and introduce relevant cases, based on the results of which the problems and improvements of parasports and the public sports facilities for the disabled were reviewed and the plan for developing the public sports facilities to improve parasports welfare was presented as follows: first, it is necessary to implement the policies and programs practically and efficiently by integrating the functions of the government divisions related to the public sports facilities for the disabled; second, it is necessary to give positive consideration to establishment of public sports facilities and installation of convenience facilities on the basis of the life cycle of the disabled; third, it is necessary to increase the public sports facilities for the disabled and spread relevant ordinance-making at the levels of city, province, gun, and gu; fourth, it is necessary to conduct research on the public sports facilities for the disabled positively and increase detection and utilization of overseas cases; fifth; it is necessary to make positive efforts to change the people’s awareness of the disabled and parasports by increasing the roles and functions of the public sports facilities for the disabled.
Key Words
스포츠복지, 장애인체육, 장애인 공공체육시설, 장애인체육 정책, 장애인체육 관련 법률, Sports welfare, Parasports, Public sports facility for the disabled, Policy for parasports, Law on parasports
A study of Identifying Management Issues and Vitalizing Management for Taekwondo Academies Using the Delphi Method 델파이 조사를 활용한 태권도장 운영 문제점 파악 및 경영 활성화 방안 연구
A study of Identifying Management Issues and Vitalizing Management for Taekwondo Academies Using the Delphi Method 델파이 조사를 활용한 태권도장 운영 문제점 파악 및 경영 활성화 방안 연구
이기광 Lee Kikwang , 허영진 Hur Youngjin
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.5.62.3.29
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to identify the problems of taekwondo academies management and to vitalize management. The delphi method was used with 95 taekwondo instructors and association staff members. Analyses of the delphi method revealed 5 major categories and 25 sub-issues. Realistic difficulties of taekwondo academies management had the highest priority, followed by leader professionalism, social and economic factor, development of educational programs, and change of perception. In order to solve these issues, it is necessary for taekwondo academies to compete with other sports rather than taekwondo academies themselves. Also, it was found to be shortage in taekwondo instructor supplies and revitalization of traditional taekwondo was needed. Taekwondo leaders need to develop expert skills and improve their education programs continuously in order to acquire diverse age-group trainees. Finally, the perception of taekwondo should be changed as a necessary education for the growth and personality development of children. Taekwondo leaders, instructors, and association staff members should make efforts to share marketing strategies and educational programs, and work hard to popularize Taekwondo.
Exploring Improve and Development Plan Coaching Competency of Sports Instructor: Focus on certificate program 생활스포츠지도사의 코칭역량 햠양 및 강화 방안 탐색: 자격 연수과정을 중심으로
Exploring Improve and Development Plan Coaching Competency of Sports Instructor: Focus on certificate program 생활스포츠지도사의 코칭역량 햠양 및 강화 방안 탐색: 자격 연수과정을 중심으로
장주선 Jang Ju-sun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.5.62.3.30
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to explore improve and development plan coaching compentency of sports instructor. For the purpose, five people with experience in operating and managing the Sports Instructor Training Center in each region were selected and in-depth interviews were conducted. The result of the study, first, the certificate of sports instructor was found to be a basic qualification to improve competency, confirming the improvement of the qualification verification process. Second, it was possible to confirm the competencies to have as a instructor and the competencies(skill, knowledge, attitudes) that can be cultivated after the qualification test process. Third, it was possible to confirm a plan to development competency through retraining after acquiring the class design and qualifications of the training center. It is decided that it is necessary to improve the qualification system and education to strengthen the competency of sports instructors through the above research results and discussions.
Examining the Landscape of Gender Inequality Experienced by Women in Elite Sports 여성 전문체육인이 경험하는 양성불평등 환경 고찰
문화실 Moon Hwasil , 정보경 Jeong Bokyeong
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.5.62.3.31
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the gender inequality experienced by female professional athletes in the sports industry. To achieve this objective, in-depth interviews were conducted with eight research participants, and all the content was recorded for data collection. The collected data was categorized through inductive thematic analysis, and the triangulation method was used to ensure the credibility of the data. According to the research findings, the participants described four major factors contributing to gender inequality in the sports industry. Firstly, they discussed experiences of gender inequality in employment. Secondly, they highlighted career interruptions due to the challenge of balancing work and family. Thirdly, they mentioned fixed stereotypes about gender roles. Lastly, they identified a male-dominated atmosphere resulting from male chauvinism and comparisons between the athletic abilities of men and women.
Key Words
양성평등, 여성 전문체육인, 경력단절, 남성우월주의, Gender equality, Women in elite sports, Career break, Male chauvinism
The Relationship between Body Image Anxiety, Exercise Attitude, Subjective Exercise Experience, and Exercise Continuance Intention according to the Stages of Exercise Behavior Change among College Students 대학생들의 운동행동 변화단계에 따른 사회적 체형불안, 운동태도, 주관적 운동경험, 운동지속의도의 관계
The Relationship between Body Image Anxiety, Exercise Attitude, Subjective Exercise Experience, and Exercise Continuance Intention according to the Stages of Exercise Behavior Change among College Students 대학생들의 운동행동 변화단계에 따른 사회적 체형불안, 운동태도, 주관적 운동경험, 운동지속의도의 관계
정영수 Jung Youngsu
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.5.62.3.32
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the mediating effect of social body image anxiety on the relationship between social body image anxiety, exercise attitude, subjective exercise experience, and exercise continuance intention according to the stages of exercise behaviour change among college students. A total of 477 college students aged 19-27 years old in City B were selected as the sample for this study. The data were collected online using Google Apps. Data analysis was conducted using frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, chi-square test, t-test and ANOVA, multivariate regression analysis, and structural model verification. The results of the study are as follows. First, there were significant differences in the stages of exercise behavior change, social body image anxiety, exercise attitudes, subjective exercise experience, and exercise continuation by gender. Second, there were differences in social body image anxiety, subjective exercise experience, exercise attitudes, and exercise continuation intention according to the stages of exercise behavior change. Third, the stages of exercise behavior change were found to affect subjective exercise experience and exercise attitudes, respectively, via social body image anxiety, and manifest as exercise continuation intention.
Effects of Teachers Autonomy on the Peer Relatedness Support and Peer Motivational Climate in Physical Education 체육교사의 자율성지지가 고등학교 학습자의 관계성지지와 또래 동기 분위기에 미치는 영향
Lu Xinling , 천승현 Cheon Sung Hyeon , 송용관 Song Yong-gwan
Effects of Teachers Autonomy on the Peer Relatedness Support and Peer Motivational Climate in Physical Education 체육교사의 자율성지지가 고등학교 학습자의 관계성지지와 또래 동기 분위기에 미치는 영향
Lu Xinling , 천승현 Cheon Sung Hyeon , 송용관 Song Yong-gwan
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.5.62.3.33
Abstract
The present study examined the effect of teachers autonomy support on the peer relatedness supportive behaviors and peer motivational climate (i.e., task-involving- and- ego-involving motivational climates) in Physical Education (PE). The study design was cross-sectional. 734 high school students (511 male students and 223 female students) participated in this study and completed the two-paged questionnaire to measure their perceptions of PE, peer relatedness support, and peer motivational climate in PE. As a result of analyzing the collected data, first, teacher autonomy support had a positive influence on peer relatedness support. Second, teachers autonomy support had a positive effect on the task-involved motivation climate, whereas it was negative effect on the ego-involved motivation climate. Third, peer relatedness support had a positive effect on the task-involved motivation climate. Two findings showed 1) teacher autonomy support had an indirect effect on a peer-created task-involving climate via peer relatedness support among students and 2) teacher autonomy had a direct effect on peer-created ego-involving climate, not mediated by peer relatedness support. In conclusion, the spillover effect of teacher autonomy support on peer relatedness support among students demonstrated that PE teacher is the powerful predictor of creating a supportive peer climate.
The Analysis of Public Sports Club Participation in the COVID-19 situation through Goal-Directed Behavior Model 목표지향행동모델을 통한 코로나-19 상황에서의 공공스포츠클럽 참여의도 분석
The Analysis of Public Sports Club Participation in the COVID-19 situation through Goal-Directed Behavior Model 목표지향행동모델을 통한 코로나-19 상황에서의 공공스포츠클럽 참여의도 분석
배정섭 Bae Jung-sup , 김형훈 Kim Hyung-hoon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.5.62.3.34
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze participation in public sports clubs through a goal - directed behavioral model that includes COVID-19 risk perception and prior knowledge. For this study, survey was collected from 296 people who had participated in public sports clubs. The analysis used SPSS 23.0 and AMOS 23.0, and frequency analysis, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and path analysis were conducted, and the results are as follows. First, prior knowledge has a positive effect on attitude, Second, attitude and perceived behavioral control and positive emotion have a positive effect on aspiration, but subjective norm and negative emotion has no significant effect on aspiration. And perceived behavioral control have a positive effect on participation intention. Third, it is confirmed that COVID-19 risk perception has a negative effect on aspiration. Fourth, it has been confirmed that the number of past participation has a positive effect on aspiration and participation intention. Fifth, aspirations have a positive effect on the participation intention. Based on this study, goal - directed behavioral model can explain the intention to participate in public sports clubs, and as COVID-19 risk perception is an effective variable, it is necessary to establish a manual for related diseases.
Key Words
목표지향행동모델, 공공스포츠클럽, 코로나-19, 참여의도, Goal - directed behavioral model, Public sports clubs, Intention to participate, COVID-19
Pain and Gain? The Effect of Perceiving In-game Trailing Situation on KBL Game Results: An Empirical Research based on Prospect Theory 한국프로농구 경기 중 열세 상황에 대한 인식이 경기결과에 미치는 영향: 전망이론에 근거한 실증연구
Pain and Gain? The Effect of Perceiving In-game Trailing Situation on KBL Game Results: An Empirical Research based on Prospect Theory 한국프로농구 경기 중 열세 상황에 대한 인식이 경기결과에 미치는 영향: 전망이론에 근거한 실증연구
김필수 Kim Philsoo , 최준규 Choi June Kyu
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.5.62.3.35
Abstract
Based on the prospect theory, this research aimed to investigate whether the perception of in-game trailing situation during professional sports matches leads to motivational effects and influences the game results. The results of 131 Korean Basketball League (KBL) championship games from the 1997 season, the first year of KBL, to the 2021-2022 season were collected as data for this empirical study. The relationship between the full-time winning probability of home team and the score difference at the half-time and the end of the third quarter was analyzed using a regression discontinuity design. The research results were as follows. Firstly, at the half-time, there was a dropping discontinuity around the cutoff (score difference=0) in the relationship. This meant that perceiving the trailing situation may operate as a meaningful motivator for the home team at the half-time. Secondly, at the end of the third quarter, a jumping discontinuity was observed around the cutoff in the relationship. This showed that perceiving the trailing situation cannot serve as a significant motivator for the home team at the end of the third quarter. By providing empirical evidence, the current research expanded the discussion of existing studies on the interpretation of sports behavior based on the prospect theory. This study also discussed the practical implication of the findings and suggested the directions for future research.
Key Words
전망이론, 준거점, 민감도 체감, 손실 회피 성향, 회귀불연속설계, Prospect theory, Reference point, Diminishing sensitivity, Loss aversion, Regression discontinuity design
